OVERVIEW of DIVING in NORTH CAROLINA:
Discover the breathtaking underwater world of North Carolina, where crystal-clear waters meet vibrant marine life. From the picturesque shores of the Crystal Coast to the hidden gems of our natural ledge systems, North Carolina offers some of the most spectacular diving experiences on the East Coast. Explore stunning shipwrecks that tell stories of maritime history, diverse ecosystems teaming with fish and other sea creatures and Artificial Reefs that of repurposed treasures. Whether you are a seasoned diver or just starting, North Carolina's underwater paradise promises unforgettable adventures for everyone.
POPULAR WRECKS IN NORTH CAROLINA:
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The North Carolina coast holds a treasure trove of maritime history beneath its waters. If you've ever explored the famous "Graveyard of the Atlantic," you'll know that the area is home to hundreds of shipwrecks, ranging from old wooden sailing ships to modern artificial reefs. These wrecks can be found at various depths, from accessible 60-foot dives to those that challenge advanced technical divers. The blue waters surrounding these sites offer an unforgettable and captivating experience, distinct from typical tropical dive spots.
WAR RELICS:
Explore the depths of North Carolina's waters and discover the fascinating war relics that lie beneath. These wrecks, once vessels of war, now serve as eerie reminders of the past, attracting history-loving divers from around the world. With Fort Macon just 30 minutes from our Inlet, we have wrecks that date back from World War I and World War II and very from the Civil War era that were trying to make their way up the Pamlico River.
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Aeolus (AR-305)
The Aeolus (AR-305), a decommissioned naval ship purposely sunk in 1988, is a popular & growing artificial reef. This 459-foot vessel has become a haven for marine species, including sand tiger sharks, barracudas, and groupers. Divers can explore its massive structure and witness firsthand the remarkable transformation from military vessel to a thriving underwater habitat. Recently, two more vessels have been sunk to AR-305, making it a growing and thriving underwater community.
Ario
The Ario, a 380-foot tanker, met its fate during World War II when it was torpedoed by a German U-boat in 1942. Now lying in approximately 60 feet of water off Cape Hatteras, this wreck offers divers a poignant reminder of the war's impact on coastal waters. *This site, as well as the Papoose and the W.E. Hutton are often defined for each other and it is not yet clear as to which.
-Located on the "East Side" of the Lookout Shoals.
Ashkhabad
Ashkhabad, a Russian tanker sunk off North Carolina by USS Semmes after it's refurbishment in MHC after being blown by the German U-boat U-402; and is now a dive destination not often visited. 14 miles off Cape Lookout, the shipwreck stretches for over 400 feet and lies at a depth of 60 feet. This site is a widely dispersed scatter due to the demolition and wire dragging conducted by the U.S. Navy and Coast Guard; making this an abundant site for large "doormat" flounder.
-Located on the "East Side" of the Lookout Shoals.
Atlas Tanker
The Atlas, a merchant vessel sunk during World War II, now rests in the Graveyard of the Atlantic at 121ft of depth to the sand. This wreck offers divers an erie glimpse into maritime history and wartime perils. The wreck's scattered remains create an artificial reef teeming with marine life and is a favorite for our native Sandtiger Sharks. (See images from our airing of the BBC production "The Americas" in Episode 1).
-Located on the "East Side" of the Lookout Shoals.
Bedfordshire
HMS Bedfordshire, a British armed trawler, was torpedoed by a German U-boat in 1942. This wreck serves as a poignant memorial to the Allied forces who patrolled American waters during the war. Divers can explore the remains of this compact but historically significant vessel at 105ft to the sand.
-Located on the "East Side" of the Lookout Shoals.
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Box Wreck
The mysterious Box Wreck, named for its box-like appearance, is believed to be a World War II-era vessel. Its origins remain speculation among divers and historians. The wreck's compact structure provides an intriguing dive site for those seeking its secrets. 100-110ft of depth to the sand.
-Located on the "East Side" of the Lookout Shoals.
Caribsea
The Caribsea, a 261-foot freighter, fell victim to a German U-boat attack in 1942. Now lying in 90 feet of water, this wreck offers divers a well-preserved example of a merchant marine vessel from the war era. The ship's hull and cargo hold provide fascinating exploration opportunities and is a favorite for divers to visit our native Sandtiger sharks.
-Located on the "East Side" of the Lookout Shoals.
Cassimer (WR2)
A tanker that was later converted to a cargo ship, the Cassimer was sliced in two by the S.S. Lara in 1942 on it's was back from passing through the Frying Pan Shoals. The Cassimer is scattered so widely that it can be dove multiple times and still not be fully enjoyed. A popular dive site for spearo's as she hold numerous pelagic species and many bottom dwellers as well as a ledge has formed just off the bow of the ship.​
-Located South.
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City of Houston
The City of Houston, a steamship torpedoed during World War II, rests in deep waters off the North Carolina coast. This challenging dive site rewards experienced divers with a glimpse into the tragic consequences of wartime maritime conflicts. Carrying gifts, on it's way down the East Coast and headed to Texas; there are many hidden treasures to find at 115-120ft to the sand.
-Located closer to Frying Pan Shoals
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Esso Nashville
The Esso Nashville, an oil tanker sunk by a German U-boat in 1942, now lies in 120 feet of water. This deep dive site offers advanced divers the opportunity to explore a well-preserved World War II-era tanker. The wreck's massive structure and historical significance make it a popular destination for spearfishermen.
-Located on the South towards FPS​
George Summerlin Reef AR 285
AKA as the "Nancy Lee," is a well-known-to-fishermen shipwreck located off North Carolina near Cape Lookout. The wreck is of a 130-foot steel-hulled fishing vessel, which is not often visited by scuba divers. The easily accessible wreck location, combined with the quantity of bridge rubble and box cars, make this a rather large and unique site to visit. At 70ft to the sand, there is much to be explored at this dive site.
-Located on the "East Side" of Lookout Shoals
German U-boat U-352
The U-352, a German submarine sunk during World War II, offers divers a rare opportunity to explore a well-preserved enemy vessel from the conflict. Lying in 107 feet of water off North Carolina, this wreck is a testament to the intense naval battles in American waters during the war and is a very popular dive site to our area. Due to remains present within, this site is not penetrable.
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Hardee's Reef
The Hardee's wreck is a 185ft long Yard Oiler (YO-26) that was used as Combat Logistics ship that replenished other ships with fuel and other necessitates. The Hardee's was sunk in 1989 as part of the Artificial Reef Program to attract pelagics for king mackerel fishermen participating in the Hardee's sponsored fishing tournament (No longer running).
-Located on the "East Side" of the Lookout Shoals
Normannia
The Normannia was a 312-foot cargo ship that sank on January 17, 1942. This was after a fierce gale caused leaks in the engine room, which eventually spread throughout the vessel's hull. The wreck remains largely intact, with the bow, stern, and boilers still recognizable, making it an appealing destination for divers with intermediate experience. Depth to the sand is approximately 115ft.
Indra (AR-330)
The Indra, an intentionally sunk vessel, now serves as a thriving artificial reef in 65 ft of water and is a perfect dive for new or recertified divers. It has abundant fish life and growing coral formations. And, as part of the Artificial Reef Program, is growing in its size are more vessels are decommissioned and added to this dive site. It's also favored by fishermen due to it's short distance from the inlet.
Papoose
The Papoose, another oil tanker casualty of World War II, rests in the waters off Cape Lookout at 120ft of depth. This wreck site is known for its challenging currents and rich marine life. Divers can explore the remains of this once-mighty vessel while observing the thriving ecosystem around it. This site does have penetrable areas. Hazard-Oil is slowly leaking from this vessel and can stain dive gear.
Porta Allegra (Lobster Wreck)
The Porta Allegra, also known as the Lobster Wreck, rests at a depth of 115 feet. This wreck is a haven for lobsters, with numerous crevices and hiding spots that attract them. Divers can spot lobsters of various sizes camouflaged within the wreckage and the gorgeous fauna that grows on the now-exposed engine room is a magnificent attraction for underwater photography.
-Located South
Naeco
The Naeco wreck is not just one, but two shipwrecks off the coast of North Carolina. The larger wreckage belongs to the Naeco, a tanker torpedoed by a German U-boat in 1942. The second wreck of an unknown vessel adds to the intrigue and allows divers to explore two fascinating pieces of maritime history in one dive. Bow versus Stern. The depth to the sand is approximately 126ft.
Schurz
The Schurz, a German cruiser from World War I, is located at a depth of 105 feet. This wreck offers divers the opportunity to explore an intact warship that now serves as an artificial reef, attracting marine life. The Schurz's historical significance and ecological value make it a must-visit site for underwater enthusiasts. We will often visit this site after a dive from the Papoose, thus visiting the history of both WWI and WWII.
Theodore Parker (AR-315)
The Theodore Parker, an artificial reef located at approximately 55-60ft of depth; is not often dove due to it's proximity to shore which can give visibility some concern. With nice weather, this site is a fantastic dive an hold numerous inshore fish species which is a favorite for spearfishermen targeting sheepshead, flounder or spanish mackerel.
SPAR Semper Peralis Always Ready
The SPAR, a 180-foot buoy tender, was intentionally sunk in 2004 to create an artificial reef. Now resting at 105 feet to the sand, this wreck offers divers the chance to explore a modern coast guard vessel. The ship's wheelhouse, deck gear, and propeller are all accessible, providing excellent photo opportunities. It's conveniently located within 250ft of the Aeolus which makes it a perfect dive to accommodate a dive day shared with the Aeolus.
The Titan
The Titan (AR-345), a tug boat sunk in 2009 as part of North Carolina's Artificial Reef Program. This controlled sinking ensured that the ship was positioned optimally for marine life and divers. Over the years, Titan has become a thriving artificial reef. Marine organisms have colonized its surfaces, creating a vibrant ecosystem that attracts diverse fish species. A favored site for novice divers.
Steam Ship Suloide​
On it's travels towards Fort Macon, near Cape Lookout, the Suloide ran over the sinking ship of W.E.Hutton that was torpedoed by the U-124. Having lost it's sonar capabilities, her hull ran over this sunken vessel, thus ripping apart her hull and settling her to 65ft in the sand, just a mile and a half north-west of the Hutton. A popular site for new divers and those who like to spend time visiting underwater war relics.
W.E. Hutton
The W.E. Hutton, a tanker sunk by a German submarine in 1942, now serves as an artificial reef in North Carolina waters. This wreck offers divers the chance to explore a well-preserved example of maritime architecture from the early 20th century while observing the marine life that now calls it home. Setting at approximately 68ft of depth, she's a popular site for new divers.
Natural Ledge Systems of North Carolina
Lobster Ledge South
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This stunning area consists of multiple fascinating ledges with depths ranging from 105 to 110 feet deep. For simplicity, we call it Lobster Ledge. However, there is nothing simple about it as life thrives here that divers do not usually see on other sites like wrecks. Here you can explore the natural living bottom, which has relief between 5 and 10 feet and some sites having upwards of 20ft. These natural ledge systems are great for shelling and provides prime hunting grounds for spearfishermen and everyone planning on bagging lobsters. While these are not megalodon ledges, our crew has found teeth here as well. Cindy, our lead instructor likes to call this site virgin territory as it is not a popular dive site and therefore not frequently visited by other boats.
On Lobster Ledge divers will find Lobsters, Lionfish, Hogfish, Grouper, Vermilion Snapper, Mangrove Snapper, Cubaera Snapper, Spanish Hog, Trumpet Fish, Queen Angels, French Angels, multiple species of damsel and other tropical fish. If you are lucky, you might encounter a hammerhead shark during your dives at the Southern Lobster Ledge.
Lobster North Ledge
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On these ledges, the depths range between 115 and 130 feet and the relief is between 5 and 10 feet. In this unique setting, divers and spearfishermen can explore the mesmerizing natural bottom instead of wreck sites.
They can also encounter multiple interesting aquatic species which include lobster, lionfish, grouper, hogfish, Cubera snapper, Mahi Mahi, Wahoo, Butterfly Fish, Queen Angel and French Angel.
While we classify this site as prime territory for hunting lionfish and lobster, from spring to autumn spearfishermen can also target Mahi Mahi, Wahoo and African Pompano as well as other common pelagic's such as rainbow runner and mackerels. This is in the higher water column here.
In spite of the fact that both ledges offer great shelling opportunities, the North Ledge offers more unique shells than the South Ledges tend to an almost never find megalodon teeth on these ledges.
In the summer you will see fishermen near these ledges, but not the particular ledges that we frequently dive.
Diving with Sharks in North Carolina
North Carolina offers an exhilarating destination for adrenaline junkies who relish diving with sharks. The waters off the coast teem with a diverse range of shark species, from the formidable Sand Tigers to the striking Great Whites. This provides divers with thrilling encounters as they navigate the depths.
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Let's cover a handful of shark species that you may find on a dive here in NC
Diving into the mysterious depths of the ocean brings you face-to-face with some of the most awe-inspiring predators of the deep. Here’s an introduction to some of the most fascinating shark species divers encounter:
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Sand Tiger Sharks
Sand Tiger Sharks, with their menacing appearance characterized by protruding, needle-like teeth and robust, bulky bodies, may seem intimidating at first glance. However, these sharks are surprisingly placid, and known for their slow, graceful, and buoyant swimming style. They lurk around shipwrecks and reefs, preying on fish and invertebrates.
These locations provide fantastic backdrops for divers and underwater photographers. Sand Tiger Sharks are regular sights at most of our offshore dive sites and a few of our inshore as well.
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Sandbar Sharks
The second most common shark is the sandbar. Recognizable by their high dorsal fins and sleek, streamlined bodies, Sandbar Sharks are common sights in coastal waters. They are known for their schooling behavior and are often seen in large groups during migration periods. Sandbar sharks are known for their docile nature towards humans. This makes them a favorite among divers looking for shark encounters without larger, more aggressive species. Spearfishermen grow a set of eyes in the back of your head, you want to be very aware of your surroundings especially when hunting in the presence of a sandbar shark.
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Great Whites
The iconic Great White Shark, celebrated for its formidable size - reaching lengths of up to 20 feet - and robust anatomy, stands as one of the ocean’s most renowned predators. These sharks are supremely adapted hunters, equipped with an extraordinary sensory system that can detect a single drop of blood in 25 gallons of water. The cooler months from December through April present an ideal opportunity for divers to encounter these magnificent creatures up close, as the lower water temperatures draw them to our coast.
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Hammerhead Sharks
With their unmistakable hammer-shaped heads known as cephalofoils, these sharks are truly a marvel of the marine world. This distinctive feature makes them one of the most recognizable shark species but also enhances their sensory capabilities. This allows them to expertly scan the ocean floor for prey. The shape of their heads improves their maneuverability, making them adept hunters and formidable apex predators.
Encountering a Hammerhead shark in North Carolina is awe-inspiring. Observing their unique hunting strategies and experiencing their majestic presence firsthand can be a thrilling experience for any shark enthusiast. This can offer a deep appreciation for one of nature's most impressive predators.
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Nurse Sharks
These sharks are frequently found lounging on the ocean floor. They utilize their unique suction-like mouths to feed on bottom-dwelling creatures such as crustaceans, mollusks, and small fish.
Despite their intimidating size and appearance, Nurse Sharks are known for their gentle demeanor and pose minimal threat to humans. This makes them a favorite among divers and snorkelers. Divers can observe them resting motionless on the seabed, blending seamlessly with their surroundings. Their mouths, equipped with thousands of tiny, serrated teeth, enable them to effectively extract prey hidden in the sand. Nurse sharks pose a captivating subject for underwater observation and photography, offering a peaceful and engaging experience for marine enthusiasts.
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Spinner Shark
Spinner sharks are distinguishable from other sharks by the black tips on their anal fin, which helps to differentiate them from blacktip sharks. The get their name from their hunting tactic from which they lead an upwards of 20 feet out of the water by attacking their prey from underneath. It is an amazing site to see at the surface. Although it is rare to see these sharks while on a dive, their are occasional sightings and it is a marvel to see, but look FAST! They are quick!
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Who's ready to go on a shark dive?!? Call us at (910) 382-7815 for more information on how you can be swimming amongst these magnificent creatures in their own living space-The Atlantic Ocean.​
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SAFETY GUIDELINES FOR DIVING IN NORTH CAROLINA:
It is imperative to practice safety guidelines while diving in North Carolina to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience. Some safety guidelines to consider include always being aware of your surroundings and any potential hazards in the water. In addition, follow all local fishing regulations. Additionally, it is recommended to dive with a buddy and have proper training and certification before attempting underwater activities. Here are a couple of KEY factors to note when preparing yourself for NC diving.
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Weather and water conditions:
We monitor weather forecasts and conditions before heading out and consider strong currents, changing tides, and the possibility of storms, especially during hurricane season. Additionally, we review any local advisories or warnings issued by the Coast Guard or other relevant authorities. We prioritize your safety and monitor the appropriate channels to best prevent diving in dangerous conditions. In case of uncertain weather or water conditions, we will reschedule your adventure at a later date to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience.
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Use appropriate gear:
Ensure your diving equipment is in proper working condition. For the colder months, use a thicker wetsuit or a drysuit if properly trained; to protect against the cooler water temperatures. Always carry a diver's cutting tool for safety. Feel free to contact our crew with any and all questions and concerns. We are more than happy to provide guidance and assistance.
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Dive with a buddy:
Never dive alone unless you have the necessary certifications and experience for solo diving. Having a buddy ensures someone is there to help in case of emergency. It is critical to establish clear communication and hand signals with your buddy before entering the water. This will allow for effective communication and coordination underwater, enhancing safety during a dive excursion. Remember to always keep an eye on your buddy and be prepared to assist them if needed.
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Know your own limits:
Be aware of your experience level and physical condition. Avoid deep or challenging dives if you’re not adequately trained or have the proper equipment. Always prioritize safety and listen to your body. If you feel tired or unwell, postpone your dive. It's better to miss a dive than risk injury or endanger yourself. Remember, diving is meant to be enjoyable, so be responsible and make informed decisions about your capabilities.
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Be aware of marine life:
While North Carolina’s waters are rich with marine life, some species, like sharks, require caution. Avoid aggressive behavior and respect the marine environment. For your own safety, it's imperative to familiarize yourself with common aquatic species, their behaviors, and how to respond appropriately. Understanding their habits and avoiding unwanted encounters can greatly enhance your diving experience. Remember, we are guests in their world, so let's treat them with respect and admiration.
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Monitor NDL and tank pressure:
It is crucial for your safety to monitor your No Decompression Limits and tank pressure regularly throughout your dives! Use a dive computer or dive table to track your dive time and depth and ensure you stay within the recommended limits. Additionally, monitoring your tank pressure will help you avoid running out of air underwater. Always have a plan to end your dive safely and surface with sufficient air reserves using an SMB to mark your location.
Mark your location:
By marking your location with Surface Marker Buoys (SMBs) and signaling devices, you can increase your visibility to other divers and boats, ensuring your safety during ascents and descents. These visual cues help others know where you are in the water, reducing accidental collisions. In addition, they allow efficient coordination with your dive team. Remember to securely attach the SMB to your reel or line before deploying it.
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Tooth Hunters should know:
The leading cause of diving fatalities in North Carolina is "tooth envy" - divers searching for Megalodon teeth and other fossils often get too focused on the treasure hunt and run out of air because they fail to check their gauges. Remember, your air supply is limited, and you can’t breathe underwater without it. Always monitor your NDL and tank pressure throughout your dive, and avoid distractions. Safety first!
Why is Live Diving, aka Drift Diving, the SAFEST way to dive North Carolina
FIVE REASONS TO LOVE LIVE BOATING aka DRIFT DIVING
Live Dives aka Drift Dives save you the inconvenience of finding anchor lines, allowing you to explore dive sites more thoroughly and not exhausting limited gas supply trying to find said anchor. When you have reached your planned bottom time or your NDL, ascend to your safety stop and deploy your SMB so that the boat knows your location. At the end of your dive, wait for your captain to pick you up after surfacing.
Not only do Live Dives / Drift Dives enhance your exploration of dive sites, but they also provide you with a sense of freedom and adventure, as you become one with the underwater environment. Swimming back to an area you have already seen and trying to find the reference line is not that much fun. We save you the hassle and pick you up wherever you decide to ascend. The efficiency of drift dives maximizes your opportunity to explore the underwater world.
Natural dive flow: If there is a current on the dive site, you can get into it. You don´t have to fight the current to get back to an anchor line. Wherever you surface, we will find you. Too easy!
Adaptability to conditions: Enjoy the flexibility to adapt to changing conditions during the dive. If the current becomes too strong or the visibility decreases, you can surface using your SMB.
Variety of dive sites: By embracing Live Dives / Drift Dives, even less experienced divers can access a wide range of dive sites. If your underwater navigation skills are not quite where you want them, we have got your back. We focus on giving you the time of your life and pick you up wherever you safely end your dive.